Checked math cleanup.

* Add const to various locally-const variables
* Remove const from function parameters
* Consistently compute result validity before setting the result, in
  preparation for making the latter conditional on the former
* Follow style guide better
* Reduce some deep indentation
* Brevity

None of these changes are intended to affect functionality.

Bug: none
Change-Id: I134e055904630f30054baafaa4b6cdb23d4eb16b
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2585365
Commit-Queue: Peter Kasting <pkasting@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Peter Kasting <pkasting@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Sepez <tsepez@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#835899}

base/numerics/checked_math.h

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ class CheckedNumeric {
                 "CheckedNumeric<T>: T must be a numeric type.");
 
  public:
+  template <typename Src>
+  friend class CheckedNumeric;
+
   using type = T;
 
   constexpr CheckedNumeric() = default;
@@ -30,9 +33,6 @@ class CheckedNumeric {
   constexpr CheckedNumeric(const CheckedNumeric<Src>& rhs)
       : state_(rhs.state_.value(), rhs.IsValid()) {}
 
-  template <typename Src>
-  friend class CheckedNumeric;
-
   // This is not an explicit constructor because we implicitly upgrade regular
   // numerics to CheckedNumerics to make them easier to use.
   template <typename Src>
@@ -138,18 +138,17 @@ class CheckedNumeric {
   constexpr CheckedNumeric& operator^=(const Src rhs);
 
   constexpr CheckedNumeric operator-() const {
-    // The negation of two's complement int min is int min, so we simply
-    // check for that in the constexpr case.
-    // We use an optimized code path for a known run-time variable.
-    return MustTreatAsConstexpr(state_.value()) || !std::is_signed<T>::value ||
-                   std::is_floating_point<T>::value
-               ? CheckedNumeric<T>(
-                     NegateWrapper(state_.value()),
-                     IsValid() && (!std::is_signed<T>::value ||
-                                   std::is_floating_point<T>::value ||
-                                   NegateWrapper(state_.value()) !=
-                                       std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest()))
-               : FastRuntimeNegate();
+    // Use an optimized code path for a known run-time variable.
+    if (!MustTreatAsConstexpr(state_.value()) && std::is_signed<T>::value &&
+        std::is_floating_point<T>::value) {
+      return FastRuntimeNegate();
+    }
+    // The negation of two's complement int min is int min.
+    const bool is_valid =
+        IsValid() &&
+        (!std::is_signed<T>::value || std::is_floating_point<T>::value ||
+         NegateWrapper(state_.value()) != std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest());
+    return CheckedNumeric<T>(NegateWrapper(state_.value()), is_valid);
   }
 
   constexpr CheckedNumeric operator~() const {
@@ -199,7 +198,8 @@ class CheckedNumeric {
   }
 
   constexpr CheckedNumeric operator--(int) {
-    CheckedNumeric value = *this;
+    // TODO(pkasting): Consider std::exchange() once it's constexpr in C++20.
+    const CheckedNumeric value = *this;
     *this -= 1;
     return value;
   }
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ class CheckedNumeric {
   static constexpr CheckedNumeric MathOp(const L lhs, const R rhs) {
     using Math = typename MathWrapper<M, L, R>::math;
     T result = 0;
-    bool is_valid =
+    const bool is_valid =
         Wrapper<L>::is_valid(lhs) && Wrapper<R>::is_valid(rhs) &&
         Math::Do(Wrapper<L>::value(lhs), Wrapper<R>::value(rhs), &result);
     return CheckedNumeric<T>(result, is_valid);
@@ -223,7 +223,8 @@ class CheckedNumeric {
   constexpr CheckedNumeric& MathOp(const R rhs) {
     using Math = typename MathWrapper<M, T, R>::math;
     T result = 0;  // Using T as the destination saves a range check.
-    bool is_valid = state_.is_valid() && Wrapper<R>::is_valid(rhs) &&
+    const bool is_valid =
+        state_.is_valid() && Wrapper<R>::is_valid(rhs) &&
         Math::Do(state_.value(), Wrapper<R>::value(rhs), &result);
     *this = CheckedNumeric<T>(result, is_valid);
     return *this;
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ class CheckedNumeric {
 
   CheckedNumeric FastRuntimeNegate() const {
     T result;
-    bool success = CheckedSubOp<T, T>::Do(T(0), state_.value(), &result);
+    const bool success = CheckedSubOp<T, T>::Do(T(0), state_.value(), &result);
     return CheckedNumeric<T>(result, IsValid() && success);
   }
 
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ BASE_NUMERIC_ARITHMETIC_VARIADIC(Checked, Check, Min)
 // bad, we trigger the CHECK condition here.
 template <typename L, typename R>
 L* operator+(L* lhs, const StrictNumeric<R> rhs) {
-  uintptr_t result = CheckAdd(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(lhs),
+  const uintptr_t result = CheckAdd(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(lhs),
                                     CheckMul(sizeof(L), static_cast<R>(rhs)))
                                .template ValueOrDie<uintptr_t>();
   return reinterpret_cast<L*>(result);
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ L* operator+(L* lhs, const StrictNumeric<R> rhs) {
 
 template <typename L, typename R>
 L* operator-(L* lhs, const StrictNumeric<R> rhs) {
-  uintptr_t result = CheckSub(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(lhs),
+  const uintptr_t result = CheckSub(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(lhs),
                                     CheckMul(sizeof(L), static_cast<R>(rhs)))
                                .template ValueOrDie<uintptr_t>();
   return reinterpret_cast<L*>(result);

base/numerics/safe_math_arm_impl.h

@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ struct CheckedMulFastAsmOp {
     Promotion presult;
 
     presult = static_cast<Promotion>(x) * static_cast<Promotion>(y);
+    const bool is_valid = IsValueInRangeForNumericType<V>(presult);
     *result = static_cast<V>(presult);
-    return IsValueInRangeForNumericType<V>(presult);
+    return is_valid;
   }
 };
 
@@ -104,9 +105,9 @@ struct ClampedMulFastAsmOp {
     if (!IsIntegerArithmeticSafe<int32_t, T, U>::value &&
         !IsIntegerArithmeticSafe<uint32_t, T, U>::value) {
       V result;
-      if (CheckedMulFastAsmOp<T, U>::Do(x, y, &result))
-        return result;
-      return CommonMaxOrMin<V>(IsValueNegative(x) ^ IsValueNegative(y));
+      return CheckedMulFastAsmOp<T, U>::Do(x, y, &result)
+                 ? result
+                 : CommonMaxOrMin<V>(IsValueNegative(x) ^ IsValueNegative(y));
     }
 
     assert((FastIntegerArithmeticPromotion<T, U>::is_contained));